Strategy for Solving Algebraic Equations:
1. Use the distributive property to remove parentheses:
3(x - 2) + 5x = 18 becomes 3x - 6 + 5x = 18
2. Combine like terms on either side of the equation. 3x and 5x are like terms 8x - 6 = 18
3. Use the addition or subtraction properties of equality to get the variables on one side of the = symbol and the constant terms on the other.
4. Continue to combine like terms whenever possible.
6 and 21 are like terms. Since 6 is subtracted from 8x, add 6 to both sides to move it to the other side.
8x - 6 + 6 = 18 + 6
8x = 24
5. Undo the operations of multiplication and division to isolate the variable.
Divide both sides by 8 to get x by itself.
8x/8 = 24/8
x = 3
6. Check the results by substituting your found value for x into the original equation.
3(x -2) + 5x = 18
3(3-2) + 5(3) = 18 ?
3(1) + 5(3) = 3 + 15 = 18 ? Yes. So x = 3 is the solution to the equation.